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Showing posts with label main dish. Show all posts
Showing posts with label main dish. Show all posts

February 15, 2012

Mac-Jeok, the Royal Korean Pork




I am a Korean, 100% inside and out, but I hardly watch Korean dramas nor listen to K-pop.
I guess I must be a mutant or something.
Well..., I just don't have time and patience to sit and watch 50+ episodes of much complicated human relationship.

Then, one day about 3 years ago my sister, who is another mutant in the family, told me about a drama called "Daejanggum (a jewel in palace)" and said I must watch that since I am a foodie.
It is about a palace girl in an olden time in Korea who was a cook, then became a first female doctor to the king. The drama was made over 10 years ago and became a huge hit all over in Asia.

I finished the entire 54 episodes (which is very unusual) not only because of the great story line, but also the many interesting palace foods that I've never heard of.

February 8, 2012

Old Time Beef Stew, the ultimate winter comfort




Everyone has their own way of making beef stew more flavorful.
Some adds tomato sauce, some pours fancy red wine or beer, some throws herbs and even orange zest...
Me?
I just use water.
Yes, water with a couple of beef bouillon cubes for the intense beef flavor.

November 24, 2011

Gogalbi, not your ordinary galbi



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 I am a southern gal and I have to admit that I really love southern style Korean food.

If you ever visit Busan of South Korea, there is a district called Nampo-dong; very famous for their seafood street vendors and restaurants.
You will smell smoky grilled fishes and other sea creatures on every little ally; Fun hang-out place with friends.

The dish I am introducing today is called "Go-galbi" originated from Busan.
It almost sounds like express take-out Korean BBQ dish but it is not.
Well, it can be..., I guess.
It is actually a mackerel(Go-deong-uh) slobbered in sweet tangy chili sauce.
They call it "galbi" because it is cooked like galbi and meaty like galbi.
I don't own a open flame brick BBQ pit in my cosmopolitan cave, so I will adapt the traditional cooking method into my everyday humble skillet over the gas burner.
It tastes as good as the ones in the restaurants.

November 14, 2011

Crisp Korean Beef Salad, and a jar of citron tea



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It is a wonderful season...
to catch...
a cold these days.

You know that I am not asking you to get sick, right?
I mean most people I know have suffered from cold or flu, some with very nasty ones, this past week or so.
So I am going to introduce you a typical home remedy that Koreans, at least in my household, use when we get sick from those mean viruses.

November 1, 2011

Radish Beef Rice Bowl



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"No vitamins are better than fall radishes. So eat your radishes now!!!"
Every fall my mother forced to feed us radishes. 
Radish soup, radish salad, radish kimchee, ... and the radish rice - the worst one.
I HATED it.
I don't think radish is kids friendly vegetable at all. It is bitter and peppery. 
If you cook them they get mushy...,  and kids ain't like mushy stuff.

However my tongue has constantly been evolved. I love these peppery radishes now. 
I finally became a grown-up, hallelujah! 

July 1, 2011

Salmon Bibimbap, my summer goodbye



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I hate to tell you this, but I better...
I need to take a break from blogging.

It is the time for me to hit the road again. Every summer I travel to far away places with my kids.
I like to show them the world they live in and experience things that they can't at school.
Nothing explains travel as close as what Saint Augustine said,
"The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page."

Last summer we traveled Europe, this year? Well, I like to keep it as secret.
But I will share with you all the highlights when I come back.
I won't be able to use my toys for a while; the kitchen stuff and my i-mac desktop that had been glued to my eyes. Instead I will be walking on the exotic country road far far away. Very excited.

June 21, 2011

Kimbap, Korean seaweed rice rolls and Billy Jean



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"Thou shall not judge others."
This is one valuable lesson I learned earlier in my life.
Have you ever been surprised by someone who has an amazing talent that you never thought he/she would have? It came to a such surprise that you couldn't believe your eyes?

I was in middle school, provably 8th grade.
There was an interesting girl in my class. Her name was Mi-gyoung.
So quiet and shy, she hardly ever talk to anyone. She was an all-A student in every academic subjects. Wearing a thick glasses with messy hair, she looked just like one of those nerdy-smarty kid in many movies. She was always alone. Many, including myself, thought she was a boring person.

May 3, 2011

Beef with Eggplant, This is not a stir-fry!

Korean foods are well known for its healthiness. 
It is not only because we do eat lots of vegetables with meal but also the cooking method we use to prepare the dish.

Stir-fry is perhaps one of the most popular cooking method in any Asian cuisine (of course Koreans do use that method in various dishes) but it is not the most common or popular way in Korean cooking to be honest with you.
"Muchim (무침)" is a skill to master in order to understand the Korean cooking.
Muchim involves some steaming and serious tossing, therefore no oil is necessary to cook the ingredients yet creates wonderful flavor balance without adding the extra fat in the dish.

March 4, 2011

Tofu Bibimbap, a rustic rendition in a stylish blog.


I am pleased to let you know that I was nominated for "Stylish blogger" by Tammy from Koreafornian Cooking. 

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWicbu7r-wqVAnqH3K6xMQWrHzgR7eplHL3M-vZbgZwAooCau33yRNpvk72j4HENRtz1T7l9Fvn7Shxz8l_GiIdPU8vxv5KGolPsnpgds6scjNoNuAIRR9DSLcw-ejgrRNssgyLTRLnJk/s1600/stylish.png


I like my blog, and I did spend some time and effort to beautify it. I only wish that I, as a person, would be as stylish as my blog... 
But I want you to imagine me (5'2" Korean woman) wearing a Versace gown with all the hair and make up, holding an Oscar on one hand and a piece of paper on the other.
So, here is my acceptance speech for this award, which is to let you know 7 things about me.

1. I have sung in front of Gladys Knight. I didn't know who she was until much later time.
2. I have suffered polio as a child, which caused my left leg to wear a brace my whole life.
3. I studied fashion design in college. But I do not look like a stylish designer.
4. I belong to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I am a Christian.
5. I tend to talk(mostly in Korean) in my sleep. My husband told me that.
6. I hardly watch K-drama nor listen to K-pop. But I am 100% Korean. Weird, isn't it?
7. I can make pretty darn good apple pie, all from scratch. I will post that some day.

Below are the "pay it forward" stylish blogs that I enjoy visiting occasionally.

The recipe I am sharing today is quite simple and rustic bibimbap. Anything can be bibimbap as long as you mix with rice and some sauce to go with it. 
I would like to introduce Korean soybean paste called "된장, Duenjang". Not everybody like this paste since it has very strong smell and pungent flavor. However, if you consider yourself a true Korean food addict, then the duenjang has to be part of your repertoire. I won't be lying if I say duenjang is #1 comfort food ingredient in Korea, especially among men.
If you never tried the duenjang, give yourself a chance to get to know it. The more you try, the better it will taste, and eventually you will get hooked.
I will show you how you can enjoy the duenjang with tofu and chives in bibimbap, a rustic rendition.


 *****


Gather up the stuff.
Tofu, duenjang (yellow bean paste), chili paste, Asian chives, vinegar, fish sauce, sesame oil, sesame seeds, sugar, garlic, minced onion, and some roasted seaweeds, plus Korean chili flakes that I forgot to add in the list.

First, slice tofu and sprinkle some salt on top.  

Heat oil in a skillet and pan fry the tofu for 5 minutes on each sides over medium heat.
For detailed instruction on how to fry tofu, click here.

Meanwhile let's take a look at duenjang.


 Korean Duenjang on the left and Japanese Miso on the right. You can see the color difference.
Duenjang is made of 100% soy beans and has strong pungent flavor. Miso has some rice or barley added to the soy beans so it yields more milder and sweeter flavor than Duenjang. The types of bacteria that are formed during fermentation in both soy beans are different as well. 
I like them both in different ways. You can substitute Miso for this recipe if you like. But it won't be true Korean, though. Just to let you know...
I also highly recommend to get organic duenjang. It taste much better and almost like home-made.
It costs more but worth it.


Combine duenjang, a tiny bit of gochujang (Korean chili paste), garlic, and minced onion (I used dried). Add some water to make desirable sauce consistency.


Just like that. I can dip fresh cucumber sticks or green chilies in this sauce. You can even put a dollop on the lettuce wrap with Korean BBQ. So good together.


 In a bowl combine sliced chives with chili flakes, vinegar, sugar, fish sauce, sesame seeds, and garlic.

 Toss with hand so that they can get incorporated well. There are no better tools than human hands...

 When tofu slices are well fried, cut them into whatever size you like.

This is seasoned and roasted seaweeds, all time Korean table favorites. We usually use this seaweed to wrap some rice with. This is a black food, color of healthy food.
Cut or tear into small chunks for topping in the dish.

This bibimbap tastes better with mixed grain rice rather than white rice only. The mixture of brown rice, white rice, wild rice, barley, etc balances well with the sauce. Wholesome and rustic always go together. Dishes like this can help you understand why Korean foods are known for so healthy.



Totally vegetarian,
Truly Buddha's delight... 
Good for your stomach,
and your mind.
But
You will need a good mint afterward
for the sake of others around you.
(^.^)



Tofu Bibimbap
(두부된장 비빔밥, tofu duenjang bibimbap)
makes 4 servings


1 package (18 oz) firm tofu, sliced into 1/2" thick, about 7 slices total
pinch kosher salt or sea salt
2 Tbsp grape seed oil or canola oil
1/2 bunch Asian chives,  cleaned and sliced into 1 1/2" long sticks
1 Tbsp Korean chili flakes
1 1/2 tsp Korean anchovy sauce or fish sauce
2 tsp vinegar
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp sesame seeds
2 sheets of Korean seasoned roasted seaweeds, crumbled
hot cooked mixed grain rice

Duenjang bibim sauce :
2 Tbsp organic Korean duenjang or Japanese miso
2 tsp Korean chili paste (gochujang)
2 Tbsp water
1 Tbsp sesame oil
1/2 tsp dried minced onion or 2 tsp fresh finely minced onion
1 small clove garlic, finely minced

Sprinkle pinches salt over sliced tofu on paper towel, let it sit for 5 minutes. Before you add the tofu slices to hot oiled skillet, Press each slices with dry paper towel to remove some moisture. Pan fry them for 5 minutes, each side, until golden brown crust forms. Cut each slices into desired bite size pieces.
Meanwhile combine chives with chili flakes, anchovy or fish sauce, vinegar, sesame oil, and sesame seeds in a mixing bowl. Toss them well until all the seasoning gets incorporated with chives. Set aside.
In a small mixing bowl combine all the duenjang sauce ingredients. Mix well. You can adjust amount of water for desired consistency.
To serve, place hot rice in a large individual serving bowl, top with tofu pieces and chives. Put 2-3 tsp of sauce on top and sprinkle with crumbled seaweeds. Mix well and serve.

Printable recipe


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February 25, 2011

Korean Fried Chicken, KFC vs KFC



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I have a confession to make.
It is about C H I C K E N.
I did not eat chicken for nearly 10 years. I was not a vegetarian nor under any religious restriction but there was a reason.
Here is the story...

I think I was about 9 years old. I was just an innocent little girl living in a small town of Korea. I often visited my grandparents, who lived only a few blocks from us, to play with their dog after school. (My mother would never allowed me to have a dog)
My grandparents lived in a big traditional Korean style house with a large front courtyard with a garden and a common area. They also had several small houses attached to this courtyard for their tenants.
It was one of those ordinary day like any day. There, I saw a scene that I shouldn't have.., a murder scene! A man, whom I believe one of my grandparent's tenant, was killing a CHICKEN. I don't want to describe how he did it. It was graphic enough for my innocent 9 year old eyes. I also saw a large pot with water boiling on the portable stove near him. That was for to remove the feathers of the chicken. I still remember the disgusting smell that came out of the pot when he put the dead chicken in there. I had a very bad nightmare that night. Yes, the dead chicken appeared in my dream and chased me...
Ever since that moment I did not eat chicken. I just couldn't... until I was 18 years old. So, how did I get to eat chicken again? Well, it was the KFC, the Kentucky Fried Chicken!
I grew up, finished high school and went to college in Seoul. My friend took me to KFC for lunch. I never tasted KFC before (I was from a small town where western fast food was not existent at that time).
I, the first time in almost 10 years, tasted chicken. The first bite of those greasy, salty, and slightly crispy fried chicken? Well.., it was a moment of enlightenment. My, oh, my! What have I been missing all these years? I never imagined chicken could taste so good.
Of course my taste bud on chicken has been evolved over the years. (I hardly eat the KFC any more)
I finally overcame the nightmares of the deceased chasing chicken and regained my taste on them - in a deep fried form...


I am sharing with you a special recipe for KFC, not the Kentucky version. 
It is the other KFC, the Korean Fried Chicken.
If you ever travel in Korea you should try the famous Korean fried chicken franchise called "Gyochon Chicken". Their chicken is very popular among Koreans. When I visited NYC a few weeks ago I found the similar chicken restaurant called "Bonchon" near 7th ave and 38th street. Their chickens are very tasty as well.  Honestly if you ever try the Korean Fried Chicken, You won't like the Buffalo wings anymore.
Of course I can not hack the secret recipe for both restaurants, but tried to imitate the flavor. And guess what? I think I came quite close to match.
So, here is my version of Korean Fried Chicken in a non-spicy version. The spicy version will come later some other day when I receive the chicken revelation from up above...


*****


Introducing my A-Team!
Chicken wing drummettes, garlic, ginger, radish, onion, brown sugar, soy sauce, oyster sauce, corn starch

I like to remove extra skin on the chicken. The skin adds nothing but fat.
It only takes extra 10 minutes of your life but it might prolong your life 10 days longer.


Combine chicken with rice wine, pureed ginger, salt and pepper. Let them chill for 30 minutes.
This will not only season the chicken but get rid of unpleasant poultry odor when frying.


Meanwhile, grate the radish. This is the key ingredient in the sauce, so do not skip.


Combine all the sauce ingredients in a pot


Bring the sauce to boil first and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes, uncovered.
It will get thicken eventually.


Strain the sauce through a mesh. Press gently to get all the flavors out.


A beautiful glaze left behind.  It will thicken more as it cools.


Your chicken wings are cold without their coats. So, cover them with some corn starch in a bag.


Shake them, babe!  Shake, shake, shake!


Heat oil to 170ºC. Drop your wings without any mercy.


I like to deep fry them twice for crunchier texture and color. After 1st frying...


And after 2nd frying.
I sent one wing straight to heaven by putting into my mouth right away.
As good as it gets...


But with the sauce... What can I say more?
Brush the sauce all over the wings.


Sorry, camera shake!  It was so good that I was dancing with a joy.


No words!
.....

Oh!
You will need lots of napkins,
and cold soda to go with them.

And
Just in case...,
Pray before the bed time.
Your chicken may appear in your dream and ask for his lost wings.
"Give me back my wings!!!"

Enjoy!




Korean Fried Chicken
(Non-spicy version)
makes about 4 servings

3 lb (about 22-24 piece) chicken wing drummettes, preferably skin removed
2 Tbsp rice wine or Mirim
1/2 tsp kosher salt
1/4 tsp pepper
1 tsp pureed fresh ginger
1/2 cup corn starch
Oil for frying

Sauce :
5 Tbsp low sodium soy sauce
1 Tbsp oyster sauce
4-5 Tbsp sugar
1/3 cup grated Korean radish or daikon radish
1/2 small onion, chopped
4 cloves garlic, chopped
2 1/2 tsp corn starch
1/2 cup water

In a large bowl toss chicken pieces with rice wine, salt, pepper, and ginger. Chill for 30 minutes.
Meanwhile combine all the sauce ingredients in a small pot, bring to boil, reduce heat to low and let it simmer for 20 minutes, uncovered. 
Place a mesh strainer in a small bowl and strain the sauce pressing to get all the juices out. Discard the stuff in the mesh. Your sauce will look like a glaze and will get thicken more as you let it sit. Warm up the sauce when ready to use.
When ready to fry, Heat oil to 170ºC. Toss the chicken pieces in a plastic bag with corn starch to coat evenly. Shake off excess corn starch from the chicken. Drop chicken pieces in the hot oil and fry for 3-4 minutes until slightly golden (Do this in separate batches so you don't crowd the pan). When last batches are fried, drop first batches in the hot oil again for second frying, about 3 minutes until nicely golden brown. Continue the other batches and fry all the chickens pieces twice. This will help chicken very crisp.
Brush warm sauce over hot chicken and serve immediately.

Note : I don't mind sharing my personal recipe with anyone but I would love to know whom I am sharing with.  Please, leave a comment if you are printing this recipe. Thank you.


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February 2, 2011

Galbi Jjim, Korean braised beef short ribs



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  "You are a pretty good mommy." My 7 year old boy suddenly told me the other day.
"Oh! am I?...  what made you say that?" I asked. And this is what he replied.
"Well, most of my friends don't have their Halloween candies anymore because their mommies threw them away. It is January and you still keep them in the cupboard. I know where they are. Thanks for saving them for me, mom!" Then he said, "Can I have one candy?" 
LOL! my darling little munchkin knows how to sweet talk his mother. My secrete compartment of sweet candies that I saved from Halloween was discovered (my secret source of 4pm sugar rush). I better find another safe place to hide them.
I didn't give him a candy but I promised I would make him a yummy dinner.


 I made Galbi Jjim, the Korean style braised short ribs. The meat is so tender that it will fall off the bone and the sauce is just divine to drizzle over rice. Plus the addition of radish, carrots, chestnuts, and dried dates will throw the dish to the roof.
However you need to know that rib meats are usually quite fatty. If you grill them, the fat will drip off. No problem there.  But when you braise them, all the fat will melt into the sauce making the sauce too greasy. You need to pre-treat the fat before you add in.
If you follow the direction I give you, you should be able to succeed making the divine braised beef ribs in authentic Korean way with lower fat. Utterly delicious!


* * * * *

 Here are what you need. Beef ribs, chestnuts, dried dates, radish, baby carrots, pear, ginger, garlic, onion, Kiwi (?), soy sauce, sesame oil and seeds, rice wine, sugar, pepper...


First, cut up the beef so each piece has one rib bone. Cut off excess fat on the outside and give two slits (1/2" deep) on each piece.


Soak them in cold water for 1 hour. Well, this is an optional step to get rid of some blood which cause unpleasant smell. You can skip this step if you don't care.


Boil a pot of water and dump the ribs and cook for 5 minutes.  They need hot bath before the big date. This will get rid of lots of fat and unclean gunk from the bones.


Drain and rinse the ribs with hot water. Discard the bath water, of course.


 Now, gather up some vegetables, etc to make stock.
I used leftover green onion, garlic, bay leaves, peppercorn, green chili. You can add carrots, onions, or whatever to make stock.


 Put the ribs back into the pot with clean water and the above stuff. Cover, boil and simmer for 30 minutes.


 And voila! beautiful stock plus loads of fat getting ready to clog my artery.


 Reserve the ribs, set aside. They look dead and unappetizing but be patient, my fellows.


 This is perhaps one of my favorite kitchen gadgets, the fat separator. So awesome!
Just pour the stock over and wait 1-2 minutes and you will see the fat floating to the top.
(2nd grade science: water and oil don't like each other!)


Pull the trigger and the stock will drain from the bottom. Stop the trigger when it gets near to the fat layer. Almost fat free beef stock! How divine!
If you don't have this gadget, well... patience would be my advice. Just chill the stock until the fat gets hardened. Then scoop off the fat layer.


 Time to move on...  The flavor crew!
Cut up onion, garlic, ginger, kiwi(optional), and Asian pear. Why kiwi?
The acid in kiwi will break down the muscle in beef and yield very tender texture without altering the flavor much. You need a little bit. Keep in mind that too much kiwi will ruin the meat.


 Put them in a blender and puree their lives until smooth.


 In a mixing bowl combine the fruit onion puree with soy sauce, sesame oil, rice wine, sugar, and pepper, plus 1 1/2 cup of reserved stock. This will be the base of your sauce in the dish.


 In a braising pot, combine the ribs and the sauce. Cover, boil and simmer for 30 minutes.


 Meanwhile cut up the radish and round the corners. Rounding the edges of radish, carrots, etc will prevent their corners from breaking off, which makes better look and taste in sauce.


 Chestnuts, dates (dried), radish and carrots. I used baby carrots because they already have the nice round corners.  Dates and chestnuts are optional. Dates will add another layer of flavor which I love.


Add them in the pot, stir. Cover and cook over low heat for 20-30 minutes.
(I added 8 dates but I think it was a little too much. 4-5 should be ideal)


 If your sauce seems to be too runny, just uncover a little bit so the steam can escape.
 Make sure everything is soft and tender. (Chestnuts will have some body to it)


 Sprinkle sesame seeds at last.  Done! I highly recommend to sprinkle some chopped walnuts on top when serving. Just perfect finish on the dish.


Succulent, tender, melt in your mouth, full of flavor, low in fat, and what else to describe?
You probably want to double or triple the recipe because it is SOOOOO good. Leftover is even better. Just reduce the amount of sauce a little bit when you double up the recipe. With all the work you put in, you'd better share with someone you love.


Your husband will thank you, 
Your kiddos will thank you, 
Your father and mother will thank you,
Even your artery will thank you,
And of course, you tummy will thank you the most...

Bon appetit!


Galbi Jjim
(갈비찜, Korean braised short ribs)
makes 2-3 servings


2 1/2 lb beef short ribs
1/2 lb Korean or daikon radish, peeled and cut up to 1 1/2" chunks
1/2 lb baby carrots
4-5 dried dates
6-8 chestnuts, fresh or frozen (optional)

stock:
6 cups water
any type of onions + garlic + peppercorn + chili(optional) + 2 bay leaves

marinade sauce:
1/2 onion, cut into chunks
1/2 Asian pear, peeled and cut into chunks
1/2 kiwi, peeled and cut into chunks
2-3 garlic cloves
1" ginger (about the size of 1 garlic clove), peeled and cut into chunks
7 Tbsp low sodium soy sauce
3 Tbsp sugar
2 Tbsp rice wine or mirim
1/2 tsp pepper
1 tsp sesame oil

garnish:
2 tsp toasted sesame seed
3 Tbsp chopped walnuts

Cut the ribs into 3 sections so that each piece should have one rib. Cut off the outer fat from the pieces and give two slits (1/2" deep) on each. Place them in the bowl with cold water and soak them for 1 hour to remove some blood. Drain.

Bring to boil a pot of water and cook the ribs for 5 minutes. Drain and rinse with hot water. (This will clean the meat and get rid of unclean ingredients coming from the bones) Discard the water.
Put the ribs back into the pot and pour 6 cups water and the other stock ingredients. Boil and simmer for 30 minutes. Strain the stock through fat separator, reserve the beef and 1 1/2 cup of stock (Rest of stock can be used for other purpose). Discard the other stuff.

In a blender, puree onion pear, kiwi, garlic, ginger until smooth. Put the purees in a mixing bowl and add the rest of marinade ingredients plus the reserved stock. Mix well.
In a braising pot, combine the ribs and the marinade, bring to boil and simmer over low heat for 30 minutes covered. Add the radish, carrots, chestnuts and dates to the pot. Continue to simmer for another 20 -30 minutes. If the sauce seems too runny, open the lid slightly so the steam can escape.
Braise until everything gets soft and tender and the marinades get thickened. (The chestnut will have some body when bite to it)

Sprinkle with sesame seeds and chopped walnut when serving. Serve warm with rice.

Note: Need to double the recipe? just increase amount of marinade by 1 1/2 times rather than 2 times.




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